详解Linux系统下的tar压缩解压缩命令

tar文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

-c: 建立压缩档案文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

-x：解压文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

-t：查看内容文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

-r：向压缩归档文件末尾追加文件文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

-u：更新原压缩包中的文件文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

这五个是独立的命令，压缩解压都要用到其中一个，可以和别的命令连用但只能用其中一个。下面的参数是根据需要在压缩或解压档案时可选的。文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

-z：有gzip属性的文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

-j：有bz2属性的文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

-Z：有compress属性的文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

-v：显示所有过程文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

-O：将文件解开到标准输出文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

下面的参数-f是必须的文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

-f: 使用档案名字，切记，这个参数是最后一个参数，后面只能接档案名。文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

# tar -cf all.tar *.jpg文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

这条命令是将所有.jpg的文件打成一个名为all.tar的包。-c是表示产生新的包，-f指定包的文件名。文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

# tar -rf all.tar *.gif文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

这条命令是将所有.gif的文件增加到all.tar的包里面去。-r是表示增加文件的意思。文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

# tar -uf all.tar logo.gif文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

这条命令是更新原来tar包all.tar中logo.gif文件，-u是表示更新文件的意思。文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

# tar -tf all.tar文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

这条命令是列出all.tar包中所有文件，-t是列出文件的意思文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

# tar -xf all.tar文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

这条命令是解出all.tar包中所有文件，-t是解开的意思文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

压缩文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

tar -cvf jpg.tar *.jpg //将目录里所有jpg文件打包成tar.jpg文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

tar -czf jpg.tar.gz *.jpg //将目录里所有jpg文件打包成jpg.tar后，并且将其用gzip压缩，生成一个gzip压缩过的包，命名为jpg.tar.gz文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

tar -cjf jpg.tar.bz2 *.jpg //将目录里所有jpg文件打包成jpg.tar后，并且将其用bzip2压缩，生成一个bzip2压缩过的包，命名为jpg.tar.bz2文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

tar -cZf jpg.tar.Z *.jpg //将目录里所有jpg文件打包成jpg.tar后，并且将其用compress压缩，生成一个umcompress压缩过的包，命名为jpg.tar.Z文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

rar a jpg.rar *.jpg //rar格式的压缩，需要先下载rar for linux文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

zip jpg.zip *.jpg //zip格式的压缩，需要先下载zip for linux文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

解压文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

tar -xvf file.tar //解压 tar包文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

tar -xzvf file.tar.gz //解压tar.gz文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

tar -xjvf file.tar.bz2 //解压 tar.bz2文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

tar -xZvf file.tar.Z //解压tar.Z文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

unrar e file.rar //解压rar文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

unzip file.zip //解压zip文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

总结文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

1、*.tar 用 tar -xvf 解压文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

2、*.gz 用 gzip -d或者gunzip 解压文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

3、*.tar.gz和*.tgz 用 tar -xzf 解压文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

4、*.bz2 用 bzip2 -d或者用bunzip2 解压文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

5、*.tar.bz2用tar -xjf 解压文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

6、*.Z 用 uncompress 解压文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

7、*.tar.Z 用tar -xZf 解压文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

8、*.rar 用 unrar e解压文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

9、*.zip 用 unzip 解压文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

解压jdk到指定文件夹：文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

tar -xzvf jdk-8u131-linux-x64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/java文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

root@ubuntu:~# tar --help文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

用法: tar [选项...] [FILE]...文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

GNU 'tar' saves many files together into a single tape or disk archive, and can文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

restore individual files from the archive.文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

Examples:文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

tar -cf archive.tar foo bar # Create archive.tar from files foo and bar.文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

tar -tvf archive.tar # List all files in archive.tar verbosely.文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

tar -xf archive.tar # Extract all files from archive.tar.文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

主操作模式:文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

-A, --catenate, --concatenate 追加 tar 文件至归档文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

-c, --create 创建一个新归档文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

-d, --diff, --compare 找出归档和文件系统的差异文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

--delete 从归档(非磁带!)中删除文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

-r, --append 追加文件至归档结尾文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

-t, --list 列出归档内容文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

--test-label 测试归档卷标并退出文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

-u, --update 仅追加比归档中副本更新的文件文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

-x, --extract, --get 从归档中解出文件文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

操作修饰符:文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

--check-device 当创建增量归档时检查设备号(默认)文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

-g, --listed-incremental=FILE 处理新式的 GNU 格式的增量备份文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

-G, --incremental 处理老式的 GNU 格式的增量备份文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

--ignore-failed-read文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

当遇上不可读文件时不要以非零值退出文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

--level=NUMBER 所创建的增量列表归档的输出级别文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

-n, --seek 归档可检索文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

--no-check-device 当创建增量归档时不要检查设备号文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

--no-seek 归档不可检索文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

--occurrence[=NUMBER] 仅处理归档中每个文件的第 NUMBER文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

个事件;仅当与以下子命令 --delete,文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

--diff, --extract 或是 --list文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

中的一个联合使用时，此选项才有效。而且不管文件列表是以命令行形式给出或是通过文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

-T 选项指定的;NUMBER 值默认为 1文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

--sparse-version=MAJOR[.MINOR]文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

设置所用的离散格式版本(隐含文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

--sparse)文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

-S, --sparse 高效处理离散文件文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

重写控制:文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

-k, --keep-old-files don't replace existing files when extracting,文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

treat them as errors文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

--keep-directory-symlink preserve existing symlinks to directories when文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

extracting文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

--keep-newer-files文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

不要替换比归档中副本更新的已存在的文件文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

--no-overwrite-dir 保留已存在目录的元数据文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

--one-top-level[=DIR] create a subdirectory to avoid having loose files文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

extracted文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

--overwrite 解压时重写存在的文件文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

--overwrite-dir 解压时重写已存在目录的元数据(默认)文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

--recursive-unlink 解压目录之前先清除目录层次文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

--remove-files 在添加文件至归档后删除它们文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

--skip-old-files don't replace existing files when extracting,文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

silently skip over them文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

-U, --unlink-first 在解压要重写的文件之前先删除它们文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

-W, --verify 在写入以后尝试校验归档文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

选择输出流:文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

--ignore-command-error 忽略子进程的退出代码文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

--no-ignore-command-error文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

将子进程的非零退出代码认为发生错误文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

-O, --to-stdout 解压文件至标准输出文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

--to-command=COMMAND文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

将解压的文件通过管道传送至另一个程序文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

操作文件属性:文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

--atime-preserve[=METHOD]文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

在输出的文件上保留访问时间，要么通过在读取(默认文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

METHOD=‘replace’)后还原时间，要不就不要在第一次(METHOD=‘system’)设置时间文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

--clamp-mtime only set time when the file is more recent than文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

what was given with --mtime文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

--delay-directory-restore文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

直到解压结束才设置修改时间和所解目录的权限文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

--group=名称 强制将 NAME文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

作为所添加的文件的组所有者文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

--mode=CHANGES 强制将所添加的文件(符号)更改为权限文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

CHANGES文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

--mtime=DATE-OR-FILE 从 DATE-OR-FILE 中为添加的文件设置文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

mtime文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

-m, --touch 不要解压文件的修改时间文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

--no-delay-directory-restore文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

取消 --delay-directory-restore 选项的效果文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

--no-same-owner文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

将文件解压为您所有(普通用户默认此项)文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

--no-same-permissions文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

从归档中解压权限时使用用户的掩码位(默认为普通用户服务)文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

--numeric-owner 总是以数字代表用户/组的名称文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

--owner=名称 强制将 NAME文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

作为所添加的文件的所有者文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

-p, --preserve-permissions, --same-permissions文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

解压文件权限信息(默认只为超级用户服务)文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

--preserve 与 -p 和 -s 一样文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

--same-owner文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

尝试解压时保持所有者关系一致(超级用户默认此项)文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

-s, --preserve-order, --same-order文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

member arguments are listed in the same order as文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

the files in the archive文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

--sort=ORDER directory sorting order: none (default), name or文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

inode文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

Handling of extended file attributes:文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

--acls Enable the POSIX ACLs support文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

--no-acls Disable the POSIX ACLs support文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

--no-selinux Disable the SELinux context support文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

--no-xattrs Disable extended attributes support文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

--selinux Enable the SELinux context support文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

--xattrs Enable extended attributes support文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

--xattrs-exclude=MASK specify the exclude pattern for xattr keys文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

--xattrs-include=MASK specify the include pattern for xattr keys文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

设备选择和切换:文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

-f, --file=ARCHIVE 使用归档文件或 ARCHIVE 设备文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

--force-local文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

即使归档文件存在副本还是把它认为是本地归档文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

-F, --info-script=名称, --new-volume-script=名称文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

在每卷磁带最后运行脚本(隐含 -M)文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

-L, --tape-length=NUMBER 写入 NUMBER × 1024 字节后更换磁带文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

-M, --multi-volume 创建/列出/解压多卷归档文件文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

--rmt-command=COMMAND 使用指定的 rmt COMMAND 代替 rmt文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

--rsh-command=COMMAND 使用远程 COMMAND 代替 rsh文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

--volno-file=FILE 使用/更新 FILE 中的卷数文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

设备分块:文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

-b, --blocking-factor=BLOCKS 每个记录 BLOCKS x 512 字节文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

-B, --read-full-records 读取时重新分块(只对 4.2BSD 管道有效)文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

-i, --ignore-zeros 忽略归档中的零字节块(即文件结尾)文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

--record-size=NUMBER 每个记录的字节数 NUMBER，乘以 512文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

选择归档格式:文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

-H, --format=FORMAT 创建指定格式的归档文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

FORMAT 是以下格式中的一种:文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

gnu GNU tar 1.13.x 格式文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

oldgnu GNU 格式 as per tar <= 1.12文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

pax POSIX 1003.1-2001 (pax) 格式文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

posix 等同于 pax文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

ustar POSIX 1003.1-1988 (ustar) 格式文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

v7 old V7 tar 格式文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

--old-archive, --portability文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

等同于 --format=v7文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

--pax-option=关键字[[:]=值][,关键字[[:]=值]]...文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

控制 pax 关键字文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

--posix 等同于 --format=posix文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

-V, --label=TEXT 创建带有卷名 TEXT文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

的归档;在列出/解压时，使用 TEXT文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

作为卷名的模式串文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

压缩选项:文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

-a, --auto-compress 使用归档后缀名来决定压缩程序文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

-I, --use-compress-program=PROG文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

通过 PROG 过滤(必须是能接受 -d文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

选项的程序)文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

-j, --bzip2 通过 bzip2 过滤归档文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

-J, --xz 通过 xz 过滤归档文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

--lzip 通过 lzip 过滤归档文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

--lzma 通过 xz 过滤归档文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

--lzop 通过 xz 过滤归档文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

--no-auto-compress 不使用归档后缀名来决定压缩程序文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

-z, --gzip, --gunzip, --ungzip 通过 gzip 过滤归档文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

-Z, --compress, --uncompress 通过 compress 过滤归档文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

本地文件选择:文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

--add-file=FILE 添加指定的 FILE 至归档(如果名字以 -文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

开始会很有用的)文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

--backup[=CONTROL] 在删除前备份，选择 CONTROL 版本文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

-C, --directory=DIR 改变至目录 DIR文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

--exclude=PATTERN 排除以 PATTERN 指定的文件文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

--exclude-backups 排除备份和锁文件文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

--exclude-caches 除标识文件本身外，排除包含文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

CACHEDIR.TAG 的目录中的内容文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

--exclude-caches-all 排除包含 CACHEDIR.TAG 的目录文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

--exclude-caches-under 排除包含 CACHEDIR.TAG文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

的目录中所有内容文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

--exclude-ignore=FILE read exclude patterns for each directory from文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

FILE, if it exists文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

--exclude-ignore-recursive=FILE文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

read exclude patterns for each directory and its文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

subdirectories from FILE, if it exists文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

--exclude-tag=FILE 除 FILE 自身外，排除包含 FILE文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

的目录中的内容文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

--exclude-tag-all=FILE 排除包含 FILE 的目录文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

--exclude-tag-under=FILE 排除包含 FILE 的目录中的所有内容文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

--exclude-vcs 排除版本控制系统目录文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

--exclude-vcs-ignores read exclude patterns from the VCS ignore files文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

-h, --dereference文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

跟踪符号链接;将它们所指向的文件归档并输出文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

--hard-dereference文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

跟踪硬链接;将它们所指向的文件归档并输出文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

-K, --starting-file=MEMBER-NAME文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

begin at member MEMBER-NAME when reading the文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

archive文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

--newer-mtime=DATE 当只有数据改变时比较数据和时间文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

--no-null 禁用上一次的效果 --null 选项文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

--no-recursion 避免目录中的自动降级文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

--no-unquote do not unquote input file or member names文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

--null -T 读取以空终止的名字，-C 禁用文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

-N, --newer=DATE-OR-FILE, --after-date=DATE-OR-FILE文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

只保存比 DATE-OR-FILE 更新的文件文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

--one-file-system 创建归档时保存在本地文件系统中文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

-P, --absolute-names don't strip leading '/'s from file names文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

--recursion 目录递归(默认)文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

--suffix=STRING 在删除前备份，除非被环境变量文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

SIMPLE_BACKUP_SUFFIX文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

覆盖，否则覆盖常用后缀(‘’)文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

-T, --files-from=FILE 从 FILE文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

中获取文件名来解压或创建文件文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

--unquote unquote input file or member names (default)文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

-X, --exclude-from=FILE 排除 FILE 中列出的模式串文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

文件名变换:文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

--strip-components=NUMBER 解压时从文件名中清除 NUMBER文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

个引导部分文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

--transform=EXPRESSION, --xform=EXPRESSION文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

使用 sed 代替 EXPRESSION文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

来进行文件名变换文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

文件名匹配选项(同时影响排除和包括模式串):文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

--anchored 模式串匹配文件名头部文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

--ignore-case 忽略大小写文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

--no-anchored patterns match after any '/' (default for文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

exclusion)文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

--no-ignore-case 匹配大小写(默认)文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

--no-wildcards 逐字匹配字符串文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

--no-wildcards-match-slash wildcards do not match '/'文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

--wildcards 使用通配符(默认对 exclusion )文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

--wildcards-match-slash wildcards match '/' (default for exclusion)文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

提示性输出:文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

--checkpoint[=NUMBER] 每隔 NUMBER文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

个记录显示进度信息(默认为 10 个)文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

--checkpoint-action=ACTION 在每个检查点上执行 ACTION文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

--full-time 按文件原本时间格式打印文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

--index-file=FILE 将详细输出发送至 FILE文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

-l, --check-links文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

只要不是所有链接都被输出就打印信息文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

--no-quote-chars=STRING 禁用来自 STRING 的字符引用文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

--quote-chars=STRING 来自 STRING 的额外的引用字符文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

--quoting-style=STYLE 设置名称引用风格;有效的 STYLE文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

值请参阅以下说明文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

-R, --block-number 每个信息都显示归档内的块数文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

--show-defaults 显示 tar 默认选项文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

--show-omitted-dirs文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

列表或解压时，列出每个不匹配查找标准的目录文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

--show-snapshot-field-ranges文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

show valid ranges for snapshot-file fields文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

--show-transformed-names, --show-stored-names文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

显示变换后的文件名或归档名文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

--totals[=SIGNAL] 处理归档后打印出总字节数;当此文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

SIGNAL 被触发时带参数 -文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

打印总字节数;允许的信号为:文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

SIGHUP，SIGQUIT，SIGINT，SIGUSR1 和文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

SIGUSR2;同时也接受不带 SIG文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

前缀的信号名称文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

--utc 以 UTC 格式打印文件修改时间文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

-v, --verbose 详细地列出处理的文件文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

--warning=KEYWORD 警告控制:文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

-w, --interactive, --confirmation文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

每次操作都要求确认文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

兼容性选项:文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

-o 创建归档时，相当于文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

--old-archive;展开归档时，相当于文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

--no-same-owner文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

其它选项:文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

-?, --help 显示此帮助列表文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

--restrict 禁用某些潜在的有危险的选项文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

--usage 显示简短的用法说明文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

--version 打印程序版本文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

长选项和相应短选项具有相同的强制参数或可选参数。文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

The backup suffix is '~', unless set with --suffix or SIMPLE_BACKUP_SUFFIX.文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

The version control may be set with --backup or VERSION_CONTROL, values are:文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

none, off never make backups文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

t, numbered make numbered backups文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

nil, existing numbered if numbered backups exist, simple otherwise文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

never, simple always make simple backups文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

--quoting-style 选项的有效参数为:文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

literal文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

shell文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

shell-always文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

c文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

c-maybe文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

escape文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

locale文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

clocale文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

此 tar 默认为:文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

--format=gnu -f- -b20 --quoting-style=escape --rmt-command=/usr/lib/tar/rmt文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html

--rsh-command=/usr/bin/rsh文章源自堕落的鱼-https://www.duoluodeyu.com/2544.html